BIOLOGIG STRUGGLE ???????? ???????
????? ??????? : ???????? ??????? BIOLOGIG STRUGGLE ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? : ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ( Acari : Tetranychidae ) Tetranychus urticae koch
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???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ( ???? ? ????? ???? ) ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? koch Tetranychus urtica ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ( Leaf disk ) ????? ?????????? ??????? Phaseolus vulgaris L. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ( ??????? ) ( 1 : 1 ) ????? ??? ????????? 40, 20 ,10 ??. 80 ??????? ?????? Abbott ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? . ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? % 100 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ( 1 : 1 ) ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????. ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ??????? : ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? – ???????? ?????? – ????? ????? – ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? _ ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (27) ????? (2) 2005 ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????. Carbonaro et al, 1986 ) ), (Cobbinah a.Appiah – Kwarteney ,1992) ( Hough – Goldstein a. Hahn, 1992) ?( Devine, 2003). ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ( Sakr, 1988 ) (linke, 1953 ). ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ( ????? ? ????? ???? ? ???? ) ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ( Milner, 1997 ) ? ( Tsolakis et al, 1997 ) ? ( Del bene et al ,2000 )( ???? ? 2002 ) ?( ???????? ????????? ? 2003 ) . ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? Azadirachta indica ??? ???? decalin ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? Hydroxy Furan ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? /24/ ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ( Lee et al ,1991 ) ?( Aldhous, 1992 ). ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? PTTH ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ( Schmutterer, 1990 ) ?(Koul a. Isman,1991 ) ( Mordue a. Black well, 1993 ). ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ( Dimetry et al, 1993 ). ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? Lupinus albus ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? : Caffei acid ? Chlorogenic acid ? Coumaric acid ? Hydroquinone ? (Manners a. Galitz, 1985 ), ( Lehle et al ,1983 ) (Chou et al, 1989 ), . ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. Stadler a. Schont, 1990 ) ( ( Stadler, 2000 ) . ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??
??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ( Ascher, 1993 ) ( Jacobson, 1989 ). ???? ?????? ????? 1 – ???????? ???????? : ???? ????? ??????? ???????? 25 ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? (????? ? 1998 ) ?( Bunney, 1984 ) ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ( 1 ) ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??? / 1 / : ????? ?????? ????? ( ??????? ?????? ?????? ) ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? Protonymphe ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? T. urticae . ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????
????? – ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
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?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? – ???? – ???? ????
???? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????
2 – ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????: ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (Chou et al, 1989) ?( Luik et al , 1996 ) ( Ruch a. worf, 2001 ) ?( ???? ? 2002 ). ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? 100 ? ???? ????? / 100?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????( ???? ) ????? 1:1 ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? 10 ? 20 ? 40 ? 80 . ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (Leaf disk) ??? ??????? ???????? ???? 5 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? 5 ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? 15 ??. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? .L Phaseolus vulgaris ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 25 ?? ??? ??? (1) . 
(1 )
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????? ??????? ??????? Leaf disk ????????? ?? ??????? . ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ( ?????? ??????? )? ???? 30 ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? 4 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?? 5 ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? (2) . 
????? ??? (2): ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? – ????? ?????? ????????? ? – ????? ??? ?????? ????????? 3 – ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????: ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? Tetranychus urticae Koch ??? ??? ( 3 ) ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ( Sakr, 1988 ), ??? ??? (3): ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? T. urticae ) Sakr, 1988) 
??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ( ???? ????? ????????? ). ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? 24 ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ( 10 ?? ) ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ( 4 ) ? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? 3?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? . 
??? ??? (4): ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ph.vulgaris ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ( 5 ) . 
??? ??? (5): ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? 4 – ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????: ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 24 ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? 7 ???? . ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ( 1925 ) Abbott ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ( SPSS ) ANOVA ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ( LSD 5% ) ??????? ??????? . [color=FF0000]??????? ?????????[/color] ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???/ 2 / ?????? ??? ( 6 ) ?????? ???????? ??????? 1:1 ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? % 60.89 ??????? ????? ?????? ? % 96.57 ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? 10 ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? % 55.17 ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? % 88.29 . ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? 20 ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ????? ?? ??????? 40 ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? 80 ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? % 33.17 . ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? 10 ????????? ???? ( 1:1 ) ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? . ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? 20 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? 10 ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? 10 . ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? 20 ?40 ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? 80 ??? ??? ?? ??????? . – ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????, ????? ( ??????? ??????, 2001 ) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? T. urticae ??? ( Martinez, 2001 ) ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 2003 ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ( ??????? ) Trogoderma granarium ?( Kleeberg, 2001 ) ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? . ???? ??? (2) ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? T. urticae
??? ??? (6): ??????? ??? ????? ?????? (%) ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? T.urticae – ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? Liriomyza trifolii( ( Facknath, 1994 ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? Leptinotarsa decemlineata ( Waligora et al, 1988 ) ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? . ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? (1 : 1 ) ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 4 ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????

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